Console - Node documentation
interface Console

Usage in Deno

import { type Console } from "node:console";

Properties

Methods

assert(
value: any,
message?: string,
...optionalParams: any[],
): void

console.assert() writes a message if value is falsy or omitted. It only writes a message and does not otherwise affect execution. The output always starts with "Assertion failed". If provided, message is formatted using util.format().

If value is truthy, nothing happens.

console.assert(true, 'does nothing');

console.assert(false, 'Whoops %s work', 'didn\'t');
// Assertion failed: Whoops didn't work

console.assert();
// Assertion failed
clear(): void

When stdout is a TTY, calling console.clear() will attempt to clear the TTY. When stdout is not a TTY, this method does nothing.

The specific operation of console.clear() can vary across operating systems and terminal types. For most Linux operating systems, console.clear() operates similarly to the clear shell command. On Windows, console.clear() will clear only the output in the current terminal viewport for the Node.js binary.

count(label?: string): void

Maintains an internal counter specific to label and outputs to stdout the number of times console.count() has been called with the given label.

> console.count()
default: 1
undefined
> console.count('default')
default: 2
undefined
> console.count('abc')
abc: 1
undefined
> console.count('xyz')
xyz: 1
undefined
> console.count('abc')
abc: 2
undefined
> console.count()
default: 3
undefined
>
countReset(label?: string): void

Resets the internal counter specific to label.

> console.count('abc');
abc: 1
undefined
> console.countReset('abc');
undefined
> console.count('abc');
abc: 1
undefined
>
debug(
message?: any,
...optionalParams: any[],
): void

The console.debug() function is an alias for log.

dir(
obj: any,
options?: InspectOptions,
): void

Uses util.inspect() on obj and prints the resulting string to stdout. This function bypasses any custom inspect() function defined on obj.

dirxml(...data: any[]): void

This method calls console.log() passing it the arguments received. This method does not produce any XML formatting.

error(
message?: any,
...optionalParams: any[],
): void

Prints to stderr with newline. Multiple arguments can be passed, with the first used as the primary message and all additional used as substitution values similar to printf(3) (the arguments are all passed to util.format()).

const code = 5;
console.error('error #%d', code);
// Prints: error #5, to stderr
console.error('error', code);
// Prints: error 5, to stderr

If formatting elements (e.g. %d) are not found in the first string then util.inspect() is called on each argument and the resulting string values are concatenated. See util.format() for more information.

group(...label: any[]): void

Increases indentation of subsequent lines by spaces for groupIndentation length.

If one or more labels are provided, those are printed first without the additional indentation.

groupCollapsed(...label: any[]): void

An alias for group.

groupEnd(): void

Decreases indentation of subsequent lines by spaces for groupIndentation length.

info(
message?: any,
...optionalParams: any[],
): void

The console.info() function is an alias for log.

log(
message?: any,
...optionalParams: any[],
): void

Prints to stdout with newline. Multiple arguments can be passed, with the first used as the primary message and all additional used as substitution values similar to printf(3) (the arguments are all passed to util.format()).

const count = 5;
console.log('count: %d', count);
// Prints: count: 5, to stdout
console.log('count:', count);
// Prints: count: 5, to stdout

See util.format() for more information.

table(
tabularData: any,
properties?: readonly string[],
): void

Try to construct a table with the columns of the properties of tabularData (or use properties) and rows of tabularData and log it. Falls back to just logging the argument if it can't be parsed as tabular.

// These can't be parsed as tabular data
console.table(Symbol());
// Symbol()

console.table(undefined);
// undefined

console.table([{ a: 1, b: 'Y' }, { a: 'Z', b: 2 }]);
// ┌─────────┬─────┬─────┐
// │ (index) │  a  │  b  │
// ├─────────┼─────┼─────┤
// │    0    │  1  │ 'Y' │
// │    1    │ 'Z' │  2  │
// └─────────┴─────┴─────┘

console.table([{ a: 1, b: 'Y' }, { a: 'Z', b: 2 }], ['a']);
// ┌─────────┬─────┐
// │ (index) │  a  │
// ├─────────┼─────┤
// │    0    │  1  │
// │    1    │ 'Z' │
// └─────────┴─────┘
time(label?: string): void

Starts a timer that can be used to compute the duration of an operation. Timers are identified by a unique label. Use the same label when calling timeEnd to stop the timer and output the elapsed time in suitable time units to stdout. For example, if the elapsed time is 3869ms, console.timeEnd() displays "3.869s".

timeEnd(label?: string): void

Stops a timer that was previously started by calling time and prints the result to stdout:

console.time('bunch-of-stuff');
// Do a bunch of stuff.
console.timeEnd('bunch-of-stuff');
// Prints: bunch-of-stuff: 225.438ms
timeLog(
label?: string,
...data: any[],
): void

For a timer that was previously started by calling time, prints the elapsed time and other data arguments to stdout:

console.time('process');
const value = expensiveProcess1(); // Returns 42
console.timeLog('process', value);
// Prints "process: 365.227ms 42".
doExpensiveProcess2(value);
console.timeEnd('process');
trace(
message?: any,
...optionalParams: any[],
): void

Prints to stderr the string 'Trace: ', followed by the util.format() formatted message and stack trace to the current position in the code.

console.trace('Show me');
// Prints: (stack trace will vary based on where trace is called)
//  Trace: Show me
//    at repl:2:9
//    at REPLServer.defaultEval (repl.js:248:27)
//    at bound (domain.js:287:14)
//    at REPLServer.runBound [as eval] (domain.js:300:12)
//    at REPLServer.<anonymous> (repl.js:412:12)
//    at emitOne (events.js:82:20)
//    at REPLServer.emit (events.js:169:7)
//    at REPLServer.Interface._onLine (readline.js:210:10)
//    at REPLServer.Interface._line (readline.js:549:8)
//    at REPLServer.Interface._ttyWrite (readline.js:826:14)
warn(
message?: any,
...optionalParams: any[],
): void

The console.warn() function is an alias for error.

profile(label?: string): void

This method does not display anything unless used in the inspector. The console.profile() method starts a JavaScript CPU profile with an optional label until profileEnd is called. The profile is then added to the Profile panel of the inspector.

console.profile('MyLabel');
// Some code
console.profileEnd('MyLabel');
// Adds the profile 'MyLabel' to the Profiles panel of the inspector.
profileEnd(label?: string): void

This method does not display anything unless used in the inspector. Stops the current JavaScript CPU profiling session if one has been started and prints the report to the Profiles panel of the inspector. See profile for an example.

If this method is called without a label, the most recently started profile is stopped.

timeStamp(label?: string): void

This method does not display anything unless used in the inspector. The console.timeStamp() method adds an event with the label 'label' to the Timeline panel of the inspector.